France
fights panic in wake of bird flu outbreak Chirac
seeks to calm consumers, protect multibillion-dollar industry
By the Associated Press
PARIS - French President Jacques Chirac urged consumers not
to panic Saturday, hours after the government announced the
European Union’s first outbreak of deadly bird flu in
commercial poultry.
Chirac said chickens and eggs remained safe to eat as he
munched a piece of the famously succulent chicken from the
Ain region, where the lethal virus was confirmed in turkeys.
Panic among consumers is “totally unjustified,”
Chirac said during a visit to open the annual Paris Agriculture
Fair. “The virus in question ... is automatically destroyed
by cooking. So there is absolutely no danger.”
Yet fear already was setting in, raising worries for a multibillion-dollar
industry that makes France the premier poultry producer among
the EU’s 25 nations.
Japan’s decision Friday to suspend imports of French
poultry and poultry products, including foie gras, signaled
the potential impact even before the confirmation that the
deadly H5N1 virus had decimated a farm of more than 11,000
turkeys at Versailleux in southeastern France.
Hong Kong also has temporarily suspended imports of French
poultry, Brenda Chan, a spokeswoman of Hong Kong’s Food
and Environmental Hygiene Department, said Sunday.
In France itself, there has been a drop of up to 30 percent
in poultry purchases in recent weeks. Chirac noted the “economic
and social consequences” of panic and said the French
must not fall into such a trap.
The lethal strain has spread from Asia to at least 10 European
countries and Africa, and scientists fear it could mutate
into a form that is easily transmitted between humans, sparking
a pandemic. The disease has killed at least 92 people, mostly
in Southeast Asia, according to the World Health Organization.
China on Sunday warned the public of a possible “massive”
bird flu, and said two more people had contracted H5N1. The
official Xinhua News Agency also quoted Agriculture Minister
Du Qinglin as saying there was another new bird flu outbreak
in eastern China.
Indonesia recorded its 20th human death from bird flu Saturday
and India said two poultry farms in western Gujarat state
had been contaminated by the virus in that nation’s
second known outbreak.
No human cases of bird flu have been reported in the EU.
French authorities sealed off the infected turkey farm Thursday.
The farm’s veterinarian said nearly all the 11,000 birds
there were sick and hundreds had died. Surviving birds were
slaughtered.
The farmer’s family was quarantined and vehicles passing
through a protection zone around the farm were required to
ride through a 100-foot-long trough of disinfectant.
News that bird flu had spread to farm stocks was particularly
bitter for France, which has been working for months to prevent
and prepare for an outbreak.
France has some 200,000 farms that raise 900 million birds
each year. In 2004, the latest year for which figures are
available, the French poultry sector generated more than $3.6
billion in revenues — more than 20 percent of the EU’s
total poultry production.
The head of France’s powerful farm union, Jean-Michel
Lemetayer, asked Chirac to demand financial aid from the EU.
Agriculture Minister Dominique Bussereau said Friday that
authorities were perplexed about how the virus appeared in
commercial poultry despite precautionary measures.
The farm is located in a protection zone set up after two
wild ducks died and were confirmed infected with H5N1. There
was speculation the outbreak may have been caused by duck
droppings on straw placed in the turkey pens, France’s
Poultry Industry Association said.
Claude Lassus, the veterinarian for the Versailleux farm,
told France-Info radio Friday that he believed the straw theory
was the only explanation for the infection.
Authorities in the eastern German state of Brandenburg said
Saturday that two wild birds had tested positive for the H5N1
strain of bird flu, the first cases in that part of Germany.
The state’s Agriculture Ministry said the two dead
birds — a swan and a duck — were found around
the town of Schwedt, northeast of Berlin and close to the
border with Poland.
